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    Title Book Cover Topics Author Research Area Year Category Summary Body Book Detail
    Core Concerns in Indian Defence and the Imperatives for Reforms E-Book, Defence Management Vinod Misra Defence Economics & Industry 2014 BOOK
    • Publisher: Pentagon Press
      2014

    India's current defence imperatives transcend the ideeological 'defence vs. butter' debate. Even while there may be no profound existential concerns, the geo-political reality of a deeply troubled neighbourhood, long legacy of border disputes with neighbours in the north and west and a widening spectrum of potential warfare from conventional and strategic to the asymmetric can be ignored at our own peril.

    • ISBN 978-81-8274-818-7,
    • Price: ₹. 1095/-
    • E-copy available

    About the Book

    India's current defence imperatives transcend the ideeological 'defence vs. butter' debate. Even while there may be no profound existential concerns, the geo-political reality of a deeply troubled neighbourhood, long legacy of border disputes with neighbours in the north and west and a widening spectrum of potential warfare from conventional and strategic to the asymmetric can be ignored at our own peril. Given the current capability gaps and infrastructure inadequacies, India requires a far more focussed pursuit of the objective of comprehensive national power with an optimal blend of fully deterrent state-of-the-art and readily deployable capabilities potentially on more than one front. Likely out-of-area contingencies and our legitimate aspirations as an emerging regional and world power further fuel this need.

    While there has been a significant stepping up of the public discourse in the recent years on the myriad concerns in defence, there is precious little in the public realm on the hard core issues confronting defence decision - makers in critical areas such as the long range geo-strategic environment, higher defence management and civil military relations, defence industrialisation, acquisition, research and development, logistics, manpower, planning, financial management and oversight.

    Possibly for the first time ever, this book seeks to put together the perceptions, views and recommendations of a host of past practitioners at the highest level from the civil and military bureaucracy who have had some unmatched insights into the complex world of Indian Defence and its decision-making structures and processes. For obvious reasons, the cause of reliable, efficient, and affordable defence brooks no further delay in terms of a potent capability basket encompassing the land, sea, air, space and cyber-space domains. This would call for some long overdue reforms covering organisations, policies and processes to enhance professionalism, synergies arising from jointness, drastically curtail decision - making time frames, and, above all, enforce accountability for the attainment of stated goals. Hopefully, this book would contribute in some measure to this worthy task.

    About the Editor

    Vinod Misra served as Secretary (Defence Finance) in the Ministry of Defence till mid 2007.Later, he headed the Defence Expenditure Review Committee in 2008/09, which suggested comprehensive reforms in defence resource management. Over 2008/09 till 2012, he served on the boards of Oil India and Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) as an independent director. The 'BrahMos' missile programme was also reviewed in-depth by a committee under his chairmanship in 2010-11. Since 2008, he is closely associated with the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) as a distinguished fellow. He is currently also the Visitor's nominee on the Executive Council of the Delhi University.

     

    Contents

    Foreword

    Contributors

    Abbreviations

    Overview

    India’s External Security Environment and its Impact on Indian Defence
    - Kanwal Sibal

    The Conundrum of Indian Defence and Civil-Military Relationship
    - Shekhar Dutt

    Roots of Civil-Military Schism in India: The Need for Synergy
    - Arun Prakash

    India’s Defence Organisation: A Re-Orientation and the Need for Change
    - Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy

    Higher Defence Organisation and The Pursuit of Jointness
    - Deepak Kapoor

    Defence Planning in India at Crossroads
    - Amiya Kumar Ghosh

    Defence Planning, Programming and Budgeting: An Agenda for Reform
    - Narendra Singh Sisodia and Amit Cowshish

    Defence R&D
    - A Sivathanu Pillai

    Acquisition in Defence
    - Vinod Misra

    Strengthening the Defence Industrial Base in India
    - Ravindra Gupta

    Defence Budget: Constraints and Capability Building
    - Vinay Kaushal

    Financial Management in Defence
    - Amit Cowshish

    Defence Manpower
    - Satish Nambiar

    Logistics and Supply Chain Management
    - Pramod Vasant Athawale

    India’s Offset Policy: The Way Forward
    - Satya Narayan Misra

    Arms Trade Offset: Global Trend and ‘Best’ Practices
    - Laxman Kumar Behera

    Oversight in Defence
    - Vinod Rai

    Oversight for Defence: Mechanism, Objectives and Methodology
    - Pratyush Sinha

    Annexures

    - Vinay Kaushal and Laxman Kumar Behera

    Index

     

     

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    Publisher: Pentagon Press
    ISBN 978-81-8274-818-7
    Price: ₹. 1095/- Purchase Download E-copy
    Emerging Strategic Trends In Asia Asia, E-Book, Asian Security Conference Publications Uttam Kumar Sinha Non-Traditional Security 2014 BOOK
    • Publisher: Pentagon Press
      2014

    There is little doubt that Asia – stretching from the Eurasian landmass to the maritime reaches of Australia and the South Pacific – is experiencing a major shift in the global balance of power. Expressions like the ‘Indo-Pacific’ and ‘Asia-Pacific’, contested they maybe, capture Asia’s expanse and dynamism. A power shift from the West to the East is well under way.

    • ISBN 978-81-8274-823-1,
    • Price: ₹. 1095/-
    • E-copy available

    About the Book

    There is little doubt that Asia – stretching from the Eurasian landmass to the maritime reaches of Australia and the South Pacific – is experiencing a major shift in the global balance of power. Expressions like the ‘Indo-Pacific’ and ‘Asia-Pacific’, contested they maybe, capture Asia’s expanse and dynamism. A power shift from the West to the East is well under way. But what is not understood is how this global re-distribution of political, economic and military power will impact global and regional geopolitical order. IR experts warn that power transitions of this magnitude can prove to be destabilizing. The argument that the world is interdependent to an unprecedented degree offers some hope that the transitions to new world order may turn out to be peaceful. Interestingly, these changes are also changing the mindset of the people who are pushing for political reforms and accountability. The chapters in this edited volume take a measure of these changes and try to understand their impact on peace and stability.

    About the Editor

    Uttam Kumar Sinha is a Fellow at IDSA and holds an adjunct position at the Malaviya Centre for Peace Research, Banaras Hindu University. At IDSA, he is the Managing Editor of Strategic Analysis (Routledge). He has been a Chevening Gurukul Fellow at the LSE and a CSCAP-India representative for the study group on water resources security.

     

    Preface
    -- Yan Xuetong

    Contributors

    Introduction

    SECTION I

    ASIA’S GEOPOLITICAL FUTURE

    1. Power Transition in Asia

    -- Takenori Horimoto

    2. Restless Giants: Asia’s New Geopolitics
    -- Michael Wesley

    SECTION II

    MILITARY TRENDS IN ASIA

    3. Chinese Military Expansion and Asian States’ Reaction
    -- Fumio Ota

    4. What’s Driving Asian Aircraft Carrier Programmes?
    The Case of China
    -- Andrew Scobell and Cortez Cooper

    5. Vietnam Naval Modernisation: Causes and Trends
    -- Nguyen Hung Son

    6. India’s Military: Modernising not Militarising
    -- Prakash Menon

    SECTION III

    ECONOMIC GLOBAL SHIFTS TOWARD ASIA

    7. Economic Shift Towards Asia: Realities and Challenges
    -- Hu Shisheng

    8. India and China: The Benefits of Co-opetition

    -- Rajat Kathuria, Samridhi Bimal and Devyani Pande

    9. India and China in Global Value Chains: Taiwanese Investors’ Perspectives
    -- Kristy Hsu

    SECTION IV

    RESOURCE STRESS IN ASIA

    10. Energy Security Challenges Under Limited Resource Pressure in Asia
    -- Bobby A. Tamaela Wattimena

    11. India’s Resource Economy: Possible Choices and Probable Outcomes
    -- Yashika Singh and Shamika Joshi

    12. Why Water Politics Matter

    -- Mukul Sanwal

    13. Water Security in China
    -- Huang Ying

    SECTION V

    OCEAN GOVERNANCE IN THE INDO-PACIFIC

    14. Time to Discipline the Sea Lawyers
    -- Anup Singh

    15. Chinese Response to Maritime Disorder in the Indo-Pacific Region
    -- You Ji

    16. Quest for Effective Ocean Management in the South China Sea
    -- T. Lan Anh Nguyen

    SECTION VI

    ASSESSING RISKS: CYBER AND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE

    17. Risk and Resilience: International Approaches to Vulnerable Infrastructure Protection
    -- Tim Legrand and Saskia Hufnagel

    18. Use of Lethal Force and Military Aid to Civil Power in India and Australia: Sharing Lessons in Counter Terrorism
    -- Simon Bronitt and Ashutosh Misra

    Index

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    Publisher: Pentagon Press
    ISBN 978-81-8274-823-1
    Price: ₹. 1095/- Purchase Download E-copy
    Asian Strategic Review 2015: India as a Security Provider E-Book, Asian Strategic Review S. D. Muni, Vivek Chadha Military Affairs 2014 BOOK
    • Publisher: Pentagon Press
      2014

    India’s role as a security provider has increasingly been discussed and debated over a period of time. This has received a fillip as a result of India's growing capabilities, both economic and military. The 2015 edition of the Asian Strategic Review, is possibly the first book which analyses this facet in the Asian context. The book assesses India's capabilities as well as existing limitations. It contextualizes India's role in relation to important regions. Multinational fora and specific countries in Asia. The publication aims to provide greater clarity on the past, present and future contours of India's role as a security provider, in light of evolving strategic contours and its security implications.

    • ISBN 978-81-8274-825-5,
    • Price: ₹. 995/-
    • E-copy available

    About the Book

    India’s role as a security provider has increasingly been discussed and debated over a period of time. This has received a fillip as a result of India's growing capabilities, both economic and military. The 2015 edition of the Asian Strategic Review, is possibly the first book which analyses this facet in the Asian context. The book assesses India's capabilities as well as existing limitations. It contextualises India's role in relation to important regions, multinational fora and specific countries in Asia. The publication aims to provide greater clarity on the past, present and future contours of India's role as a security provider, in light of evolving strategic contours and its security implications.

    About the Editor

    For nearly forty years, Prof. S.D Muni taught, conducted and supervised research, in international relations and South Asian Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University (1974-2006), National University Of Singapore (2008-2013), Banaras Hindu University (1985-86), and University of Rajasthan (1972-73). At Jawaharlal Nehru University he held the prestigious Appadorai Chair of International Politics and Area Studies. Prof. Muni also served as India's Special Envoy on UNSC Reforms (2005) and Ambassador in Lao People's Democratic Republic (1997-99). In 2005 he was bestowed with 'Sri Lanka Ratna', Sri Lanka's highest national honor for a foreign national. He was invited to address the UN Special Committee on Indian Ocean as a Zone of Peace in 1985. Author and editor of twenty five books and monographs and more than 150 research papers, Prof. Muni has travelled extensively. He has been sitting on the selection committees for vice-chancellors and faculty members for different Indian universities. Presently he is based at the Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses as Distinguished Fellow.

    Colonel Vivek Chadha (Retd) served in the army for over 22 years before joining IDSA in 2011, as a Research Fellow, His areas of research include defence studies, counter insurgency and terrorism finance. His published books include, Lifeblood of Terrorism: Countering Terrorism Finance, Low Intensity conflicts in India: An Analysis and Indo-US Relations: Divergence to Convergence. He has also edited, Armed Forces Special Powers Act: the Debate. He is on the editorial board of the Journal of Defence Studies

     

    List of Contributors

    1. Introduction
    -- S.D. Muni

    2. Political Will and Military Capacity to Provide Security
    -- Brig Rumel Dahiya (Retd)

    India and Its Immediate Neighbours

    3. Can India be a Security Provider to its Neighbours: Competing Interests, Dichotomical Expectations, Challenges and Constraints?

    -- Smruti S Pattanaik

    4. Defence and Security Partnership with Myanmar
    -- Sampa Kundu

    5. Afghanistan Post-2014: Can India Emerge as a Key ‘Security Collaborator’?
    -- Rajeev Agarwal

    6. Mutual Assured Security: India-Nepal Security Cooperation to Mitigate Common Threats
    -- Nihar R Nayak

    7. Assuring Security to Sri Lanka
    -- Gulbin Sultana

    INDO-PACIFIC

    8. Maritime Security Partner in the Indo-Pacific
    -- Cdr Abhijit Singh

    9. India-U.S. Security Cooperation in Asia: Can India be a Net Security Provider?
    -- Saroj Bishoyi

    10. Security Engagement in Southeast Asia
    -- Rahul Mishra

    11. India in East Asia: Reviewing the Role of a Security Provider
    -- Jagannath Panda

    12. India and China: Competition and Cooperation in the Evolving Asian Security Scenario
    -- Avinash Godbole

    13. India-South Korea Defence and Security Cooperation: Exploring the Possibilities and Challenges

    -- Pranamita Baruah

    14. India-Japan Security Cooperation: Expectation, Challenges and the Way Forward
    -- Titli Basu

    WEST ASIA

    15. India’s Constraints in the Gulf Region
    -- Prasanta Kumar Pradhan

    16. India and Iran: Progress and Prospects of an Evolving Security Relationship
    -- M Mahtab Alam Rizvi

    17. Equipping to Play the Role: India-Israel Strategic Engagement
    -- S. Samuel C. Rajiv

    NUCLEAR

    18. Global Centre for Nuclear Energy Partnership: India’s Gift Basket of Nuclear Security
    -- Reshmi Kazi

    19. Concluding Assessment
    -- Vivek Chadha

    Annexures

    Index

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    Other books in Asian Strategic Review Series

    Publisher: Pentagon Press
    ISBN 978-81-8274-825-5
    Price: ₹. 995/- Purchase Download E-copy
    China Yearbook 2013 India-China Relations, People's Liberation Army (PLA), E-Book Naval Jagota East Asia 2014 BOOK
    • Publisher: Magnum Books Pvt Ltd
      2014

    An annual publication from the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA), the China Yearbook is a round-up of events and issues of significance that occurred in China during the past year and covers important developments in the domestic and foreign policy spheres.

    • ISBN 978-93-82512-24-0,
    • Price: ₹. 795/-
    • E-copy available

    About the Book

    An annual publication from the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA), the China Yearbook is a round-up of events and issues of significance that occurred in China during the past year and covers important developments in the domestic and foreign policy spheres.

    The third of the series, the 2013 Yearbook comprises fourteen chapters spanning the diverse yet important issues occurring internally and externally with respect to China. The first section reviews internal issues of consolidation of power, and contours of the new leadership, ethnic unrest, media, nuclear developments and the debates on the military. The second section examines China's external relations including those with lndia and countries of South Asia, East Asia, Central Asia, West Asia, the United States, and a special focus on the challenges in the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands.

    The Yearbook seeks to promote a deeper understanding of contemporary issues affecting China and its interaction with lndia and the region. It would be useful for scholars, researchers, journalists and policy makers.

     

     

    Contents

    Introduction

    Section I: Internal Issues

    China’s Political Transition Phase II; Consolidation of Power and Contours
    of the New Ideology

    - Avinash Godbole

    Overview of Ethnic Unrest in China in 2013

    - Dolma Tsering

    The People’s Liberation Army: Debates of a Bygone Year

    - Bijoy Das

    2013—The Re-drawing of Media Red lines in a Transient China

    - Shruti Pandalai

    Nuclear Developments in China during 2013

    - M.S. Prathibha

    Section II: External Relations

    Roller-coaster Sino-Indian Relations Oscillate Between Trust Deficit and CBMs

    - Rup Narayan Das

    China and South Asia

    - South Asia Centre

    Japan-China Relations in 2013: Treading Through Difficult Waters

    - Pranamita Baruah

    China’s Relations with the Korean Peninsula in 2013: Coping with
    an Errant North and Engaging with a Dynamic South

    - Pranamita Baruah

    Cross-Strait Relations in 2013

    - Prashant Kumar Singh

    China’s Central Asia Reach: Advancing the Great Power Profile
    - Jagannath Panda

    US-China Relations: An Overview

    - Stuti Banerjee

    China and West Asia in 2013: Moving Closer

    - Neha Kohli and Tsupokyemla

    Contested Islands: The Senkaku/Diaoyu Challenge

    - Titli Basu

    About the Author

     

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    Publisher: Magnum Books Pvt Ltd
    ISBN 978-93-82512-24-0
    Price: ₹. 795/- Purchase Download E-copy
    The Unfinished War in Afghanistan: 2001-2014 Afghanistan, E-Book Vishal Chandra South Asia 2014 BOOK
    • Publisher: Pentagon Press
      2014

    This book makes a modest attempt to contribute to the ongoing debate on future challenges for Afghanistan as the largest ever coalition of Western forces prepares to withdraw. It seeks to examine key political developments within Afghanistan over the last one decade in response to the US-led Western military and political intervention.

    • ISBN 978-81-8274-762-3,
    • Price: ₹. 1495/-
    • E-copy available

    About the Book

    This book makes a modest attempt to contribute to the ongoing debate on future challenges for Afghanistan as the largest ever coalition of Western forces prepares to withdraw. It seeks to examine key political developments within Afghanistan over the last one decade in response to the US-led Western military and political intervention. Perhaps, much more is still to come in a war that could aptly be termed as the last big war of the twentieth and first long war of the twenty-first century. The emerging social and political narratives are unmistakably old and echo the sentiments of the past. Though a 'New Afghanistan' has emerged in the meanwhile, it remains fundamentally an urban phenomenon. The diversity of narratives and perceptions, and failure of past political transitions to build a sustainable internal balance of power, based on changed social and political realities, have turned Afghanistan into a complex entity that defies established theoretical formulations and explanations. The evolving security and political scenario suggests that elections alone may not help bring stability and order to Afghanistan. The next dispensation in Kabul, irrespective of its composition, is most likely to be confronted with a host of old and familiar challenges to its legitimacy and survival.

    About The Author

    Vishal Chandra is Associate Fellow at the Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses (IDSA), New Delhi. His core area of research is politics of Afghan conflict, with special interest in Taliban resurgence, politics of reconciliation, making of the Afghan National Army, role of political opposition, shaping of regional perceptions, past political transitions and trends in Indo-Afghan relations.

    He has travelled widely in Afghanistan and has attended various international conferences and workshops on Afghanistan. He regularly lectures on Afghan affairs and is member of several policy groups on Afghanistan. With more than a decade of research experience, he has over 40 publications on Afghanistan, including 15 book chapters and several articles and commentaries, to his credit. He has edited the book, India's Neighbourhood: The Armies of South Asia (Pentagon Press, New Delhi, 2013).

    Reviews on the book: Journal of Slavic Military Studies (Routledge, July-September 2015 issue), India Today/Mail Today (March 08, 2015), The Pioneer (Sunday Edition, March 08, 2015), The Book Review (February 2015), The New Straits Times (Kuala Lumpur, January 2015), Indian Foreign Affairs Journal (October-December 2014), Amar Ujala (Hindi, Sunday Edition, March 22, 2015) and Nai Dunia (Hindi, January 2015) 

    Click here for detailed profile of the author

    Contents

    Foreword

    Acknowledgements

    Abbreviations

    List of Tables and Maps

    Afghanistan: Key Socio-Economic Indicators

    Introduction

    1. New Order, Old Politics

      An Abandoned and Forgotten War

      Recasting Old Fault Lines

      Mujahideen within Local Structures

      Return of Old Militia Networks

      Debating the New Constitution
    2. Tryst with Democracy

      The First Election (2004-05)

      President Elect and the First Cabinet

      Assessing the Bonn Process

      Karzai’s Re-election: Chaotic Exercise

      Prospects of Democracy
    3. Opposition Politics and Karzai the Master Survivor

      Evolution of NFA

      The National Understanding Front
      Composition and Agenda of NFA

      Reactions to the Emergence of the NFA

      NFA and the Taliban

      New Turf War Begins

      Karzai the Master Survivor
    4. Taliban Back into Power Play

      War on Terror: Losing while Winning

      Taliban No More on the Fringe

      Gaining Strategic Depth in Pakistan

      Changing Face of the Afghan War

      Western Mission Going Nowhere
    5. Politics of Taliban Reconciliation and Reintegration

      Growing Ambiguity

      Making of the Idea

      Key Challenges

      Future Prospect
    6. Quest for a National Army

      Origin/Evolution of the New National Army

      Training and Mentoring

      Structure/Formation of ANA
      Afghan National Army Air Corps (ANAAC)

      Ethnic Representation

      Funding

      Rushing for Numbers

      The Weaponry

      Multiple Challenges

      Future Prospects
    7. The ‘Other’ Key Neighbours – Iran, India, China and Russia
    8. Pakistan: Terrorism without Terrorists!

      Iran: A Dominant Factor

      India: Partner in Development

      China: Pretending Distance

      Russia: Hesitant but Concerned

      Awaiting ‘Post-2014’ Afghanistan

    9. The Unfinished War
      Beyond 2014: Continuing Concerns and Challenges
      (i) Historical Conflict Dynamics
      (ii) Post-Karzai Leadership
      (iii) US’ Missing Future Strategy
      (iv) Survival of the National Army
      (v) Resilience of the Taliban

    APPENDICES

    1. Agreement on Provisional Arrangements in Afghanistan Pending the Re-establishment of Permanent Government Institutions
    2. North Waziristan Peace Pact
    3. White Paper of the Interagency Policy Group’s Report on U.S. Policy Toward Afghanistan and Pakistan
    4. Status of ANAAC (as of April 2010)

    Index

     

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    Publisher: Pentagon Press
    ISBN 978-81-8274-762-3
    Price: ₹. 1495/- Purchase Download E-copy
    Andaman and Nicobar Islands : India’s Untapped Strategic Assets Andaman & Nicobar, E-Book Sanat Kaul 2014 BOOK
    • Publisher: Pentagon Press
      2014

    The author argues that though the islands are an environmentally sensitive region, its strategic importance in the present day context for India cannot be diminished. The book offers suggestions about ways in which India can leverage the geographical location of the islands, especially the Great Nicobar Island at the western entrance of the Straits of Malacca, to tap the potential of the islands to meet India's commercial and security challenges without www sacrificing the environmental concerns

    • ISBN 978-81-8274-774-6,
    • Price: ₹. 995/-
    • E-copy available

    Publisher: Pentagon Press
    ISBN: 978-81-8274-774-6

    Price: Rs. 995 [Download E-Copy] [Buy Now]

    About the Book

    Since 1947, the Government of India has been curiously disinclined to dislodge itself from a Rip Van Winkle approach to the Andaman & Nicobar Islands that lie in the Bay of Bengal. The vast geographical spread of the archipelagos across 700 km can be understood only when we consider that approximately about 20 km separate Myanmar's Coco Island from Landfall, the northern most island in the Andaman archipelago, while Indira Point at the tip of Great Nicobar, the southern most island in the Nicobar archipelago, lies about 80 km from the tip of Sumatra in Indonesia. This is not a commonly known fact among Indians.

    The ignorance about the islands is endemic and may be the cause for the current policy of 'masterly inactivity and benign neglect' of these high value national assets of immense untapped strategic, commercial and geopolitical potential.
    In this context, the author draws attention to the policy adopted by the country in the fifties to Arunachal Pradesh, erstwhile North-East Frontier Agency(NEFA) when it was decided to administer the tribal region by creating a specialized Agency out of a portion of the state of Assam, which has led to good results politically. In this book the author analyses strategic challenges facing the country as st we enter into the second decade of the 21 century. The issues of 'Malacca Dilemma' for China and India's advantage as well as the issues of South China Sea, Naval Diplomacy and India's Look East Policy have been discussed. Further, India's settled maritime borders with its neighbours in this region is yet another great advantage. The author argues that a government at the Centre which perpetuates the existing policy, would be wilfully tying one arm behind its back, before going forth to meet national security challenges. The indifference towards tapping the strategic potential of the islands is not in national interest. The facts and circumstances in the book make clear that, going forward in st the 21 century, a continuation of shutting out the islands through a government policy of 'masterly inactivity and benign neglect' as the preferred strategy instrument to keep the islands safe from inimical and anti-national elements, would be contrary to national interest and security. On the other hand, leveraging these assets as proposed would give the country a position of strength on issues of security.

    Finally, the author argues that though the islands are an environmentally sensitive region, its strategic importance in the present day context for India cannot be diminished. The book offers suggestions about ways in which India can leverage the geographical location of the islands, especially the Great Nicobar Island at the western entrance of the Straits of Malacca, to tap the potential of the islands to meet India's commercial and security challenges without sacrificing the environmental concerns

    About The Author

    Sanat Kaul was posted as Deputy Commissioner, Nicobar islands from 1975-1977 and again from 1991-1993 when he also served as Chief Secretary, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, the last outpost of the Indian Republic in the Bay of Bengal. The Bay Islands came immediately following a posting in Arunachal Pradesh from 1973-1975 where he served in several capacities including Deputy Secretary(Political). Arunachal had already exposed Kaul to the ground realities of administration and security compulsions in the remote and sensitive sub-Himalayan state located on the Sino-Indian border. Tours of duty in Arunachal and A&N, both abutting international borders, provided Kaul the unique opportunity to assess and critically analyse the government's attitude and quality of approach since 1947 to the remote tribal territories. It brought intrinsic understanding of the critical geopolitical importance of the islands which end up at the western entrance of the Straits of Malacca and for the urgent need for decision makers to shed apparent apathy, to harness the strategic potential of the island assets to further national interest. The author is convinced that, going forward, a deliberate failure to deploy the A&N strategic assets to strengthen India's geopolitical position will be directly adverse to India's national security and national defence.

    Sanat Kaul served variously during his career in the civil service, including in the Ministries of Defence, Finance, Home and Civil Aviation (including a stint as India's Representative to ICAO). He holds a Ph.D. (Economics) from University of London and Masters degree in Economics from London School of Economics, U.K.

    Sanat Kaul retired from the Indian Administrative Service in 2007 and lives in Delhi.

    Contents

    Preface

    Abbreviations

    List of Maps, Photographs and Table

    1. Introduction
    2. Background of Andaman & Nicobar Archipelagos
        Maps and Distances

        Background of Andaman Islands

        Some Features of Port Blair

        The Andaman Story

        History of Nicobar Islands

        The Credibility of R. Akoojee Jadwet & Company

        1947: India becomes Independent

        2004 Tsunami and the Nicobar Islands: Role of Ellon Henongo

        Conclusion
    3. Importance of Straits of Malacca
        Why Straits of Malacca is the Preferred Option?

        Piracy and its Implications for Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Straits of Malacca

        China’s Malacca Dilemma

        Malacca Dilemma: Finding alternatives to Straits of Malacca

        Alternative 1

        The Myanmar Alternative

        Alternative 2

        KRA Canal

        Alternative 3

        Gwadar Port

        Alternative 4

        Malaysian Alternative

        Alternative 5
    4. The International Law of the Sea and India’s Maritime
        Legislative History

        Developments Till 1965 Post-Independence India

        UNCLOS I—1958

        UNCLOS II—1960

        Developments After 1965

        Maritime Act, 1976

        UNCLOS III—1973-82

        The outcome of UNCLOS III—The 1982 Convention

        on the Law of the Sea

        Maritime Boundaries

        Agreements with Littoral Neighbours

        Tri-junction Agreements
    5. South China Sea
        Chinese Policy of Declaring Core Interest and the Camouflage of Peaceful Rise

        Basis of Chinese Claims over South China Sea

        China’s Status under UNCLOS III and Disputes with its
        Maritime Neighbours
    6. Rise of Regional Groupings in Indo-Pacific Region:
        Civil Initiative

        Introduction

        ASEAN—A True Indo-Pacific Regional Group

        BIMSTEC

        Indian Ocean Rim – Association for Regional
        Cooperation (IOR-ARC)

        Mekong Ganga Project

        Conclusion
    7. Indian Naval Diplomacy and Defence Initiatives
        Milan Exercise

        Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS)

        Malabar Exercise

        SIMBEX with Singapore

        JIMEX with Japan
    8. A Strategic Shift in India’s Defence Policy Post-LEP 1991 and Andaman & Nicobar Islands
        US Tilt Towards India

        India and Japan: Convergence of Views

        India and Australia

        China in Indian Ocean Region

        Chinese Apprehension

        The ASEAN Conundrum

        China-India Conflict in South China Sea

        Post-26/11 Developments and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands

        Mumbai Attack: Lessons

        History of Defence Establishment in Andaman & Nicobar Islands

        The Forward Policy in the Indo-Pacific
    9. Leveraging Soft Power: A Tourism Policy for Andaman & Nicobar Islands that
        Compliments the Forward Policy

        Complementarity between Tourism and Security

        Complementarity between Environment and Security

        Trade-off between Security and Environment

        Present Civil Policy—Environmental Issues Dominate

        Supreme Court of India and Environment of
        Andaman & Nicobar Islands

        Environmental Concerns and Development

        Island Development Authority (IDA)

        Environment and Tourism: The Soft Option

        Why Tourism?

        Draft Tourism Policy

        The Final Version of Tourism Policy

        Comparative Tourism Policies of Select Countries
    10. 10. Andaman & Nicobar Islands—Strategic Challenges:

        A Proposed Policy Prescription

        Integrating Andaman & Nicobar Islands with LEP

        Soft Power Option

        National Security and Uninhabited Islands

        Scuba Diving a Source of Surveillance and
        Environmental Protection

        Policy Towards Nicobar Islands

        Mass Tourism Versus High Value Tourism

        Locating Tourism Sites with Strategic Value

        Issues of Connectivity to Andaman & Nicobar Islands

        Domestic Air Connectivity: Government of India Policy on

        Connecting Remote Locations

        Direct International Connectivity

        MoU with Phuket: Sister Cities

        Telecom Connectivity

        The Indo-Pacific and the Nicobar Islands—Strategic Angle

    Appendices

    1. The Boundary Agreement Between China and Pakistan,

      March 1963 198
    2. Memorandum of Understanding Between Phuket Chamber of

      Commerce and Andaman Chamber of Commerce and

      Industry, November 2003 202
    3. Agreement of Friendship/Cooperation Between City of Port

      Blair and Phuket Province, June 2005



    Bibliography

    Index

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    Publisher: Pentagon Press
    ISBN 978-81-8274-774-6
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    The Other Kashmir: Society, Culture and Politics in the Karakoram Himalayas Jammu and Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan, Balochistan, E-Book K. Warikoo Terrorism & Internal Security 2014 BOOK
    • Publisher: Pentagon Press
      2014

    The book deals with the historical, cultural, geopolitical, strategic, socio-economic and political perspectives on the entire Karakoram-Himalayan region. It is based on the papers contributed by area specialists and experts from the region.

    • ISBN 978-81-8274-797-5,
    • Price: ₹. 1495/-
    • E-copy available

    Publisher: Pentagon Press
    ISBN: 978-81-8274-797-5
    Price: Rs. 1495 [Download E-Copy]

    About the Book

    The Karakoram Himalayas have unique geo-political and geo-strategic importance as the boundaries of South and Central Asian countries converge here. Abutting the borders of Afghanistan, China, Pakistan and India and being situated in close proximity to Central Asia, the Karakoram-Himalayan region has been an important constituent of India's trans-Himalayan communication network in the continent and beyond. This region is the cradle from where ancient Indian culture including Buddhism spread to different directions in Central Asia, East Asia and South East Asia. The Karakoram-Himalayan region, what has also been called 'Northern Areas' of the erstwhile  State of Jammu and Kashmir-comprising Hunza, Nagar, Gilgit, Baltistan, Yasin, Astore, Chilas, Koh-Ghizar , Gupis , Punial and Ishkoman - is the single largest territorial unit of the State. This area constitutes about two-thirds of the total area of 84,471 sq. miles of the entire Jammu and Kashmir State. 

    The region displays a wide diversity of cultural patterns, languages, ethnic identities and religious practices. The entire region has been a melting pot of different cultures and faiths – Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Islam. Whereas a variety of languages – Ladakhi, Balti, Shina, Burushaski, Gojali, Khowar etc. exist in the region, the cross-border linkages between various ethnic-religious groups turn this frontier into a complex vortex of geopolitics. The induction and settlement of Punjabis, Pakhtoons and the Taliban cadres by Pakistan as its calculated policy to colonise the Shia/Ismaili dominated region has not only changed its demographic balance but also led to the rise of sectarianism and religious extremism often leading to violence and conflict. At the same time, the region has been witnessing a new urge for revival of its indigenous languages, cultural heritage and social practices. The social and political aspirations of different indigenous ethnic-religious groups in Karakoram-Himalayas have remained suppressed due to the geopolitical and religious factors. 

    Whereas Indian State of Jammu and Kashmir has been the focus of national and  international attention during the past six decades or so, Gilgit-Baltistan region has eluded attention. This is mainly because this frontier area has been put under iron curtain by the successive Pakistani governments. It is against this background that this book deals with the historical,  cultural, geopolitical, strategic, socio-economic and political perspectives on the entire Karakoram-Himalayan region. That the book is based on the papers contributed by area specialists and experts from the region-Gilgit-Baltistan, Mirpur-Muzaffarabad and Indian State of Jammu and Kashmir besides well known academics and strategic analysts, makes it  special.

    About the Editor

    Born in Srinagar (Kashmir) in 1951 and educated at S.P.College and Kashmir University,  Dr. K. Warikoo is Professor of Central Asian Studies, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. He is an eminent educationist, author and scholar, who has been teaching for over 27 years at the Central Asian Studies Programme, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. Internationally known for his distinguished service to Himalayan, Central Asian, Eurasian and Silk Route Studies, Prof. Warikoo has published 18 books, most of them of pioneering nature. These include  Central Asia and South Asia: Energy Cooperation and Transport Linkages; Himalayan Frontiers of India (UK, US, Canada, Routledge, 2009); Religion and Security in South and Central Asia (UK, US, Canada, Routledge, 2011); Cultural Heritage of Kashmiri Pandits; Cultural Heritage of Jammu and Kashmir; Afghanistan: Challenges and Opportunities; Bamiyan: Challenge to World Heritage; Central Asia: Emerging New Order; Central Asia and Kashmir: A Study in the Context of Anglo-Russian Rivalry. He is the Founder Editor of Himalayan and Central Asian Studies, a quarterly journal being published regularly and uninterruptedly since 1997, devoted to the study of various issues pertaining to the Himalayan and Trans-Himalayan region in South and Central Asia. He has supervised over 27 Ph.D and 50 M.Phil research scholars, thus inspiring, guiding and training the young generation in the field of Himalayan and Central Asian studies. Prof. Warikoo has conducted intensive field studies in Tajikistan (including Tajik-Afghan border), Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Siberia, Xinjiang (including Kazakh-Xinjiang border), Tibet and  Mongolia,

    Contents

    Contributors

    List of Maps and Photographs

    1. Rock Art of Gilgit-Baltistan
    -- Muhammad Arif
    2. Karakoram Himalayas and Central Asia: The Buddhist Connection
    -- K. Warikoo
    3. Sharda: History and Importance
    -- Ayaz Rasool Nazki
    4. Language, Culture and Heritage of Mirpur
    -- Muhammad Rafiq Bhatti
    5. Political Dynamics of Culture and Identity in Baltistan
    -- Senge H. Sering
    6. The Making of a Frontier: The Relationship between Kashmir and its Frontier Territories
    -- K. Warikoo
    7. Geo-Strategic Importance of Gilgit-Baltistan
    -- K. Warikoo
    8. The Karakoram-Himalayan Region: Geopolitical Perspective
    -- Afsir Karim
    9. Political and Democratic Process in Gilgit-Baltistan
    -- Paul Beersmans
    10. Gilgit-Baltistan of Jammu and Kashmir in Constitutional Limbo
    -- Senge H. Sering
    11. Role of Political Parties in Pakistan Administered Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan
    -- Shaukat Kashmiri
    12. Demography and Discontent: Crisis of Modernity and Displacement in Undivided Jammu and Kashmir
    -- Praveen Swami
    13. Hydropower Exploitation in Gilgit-Baltistan and Pakistani Administered Kashmir
    -- Shabir Choudhry
    14. Bhasha Dam Project: Geographical, Historical and Political Perspectives
    -- Safdar Ali
    15. Political Unrest in Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK): A View from the Pak Press
    -- Priyanka Singh
    16. Religious Extremism in NWFP, Swat and Chitral: Impact on Gilgit-Baltistan
    -- Manzoor Hussain Parwana
    17. Human Rights Situation in Pakistan Administered Kashmir
    -- Nasir Aziz Khan
    18. Sectarian Conflict in Gilgit-Baltistan
    -- Alok Bansal
    19. Pakistan Occupied Kashmir: An Emerging Epicentre of Global Jihad
    -- Wilson John

    Bibliography

    Index

     

    Contributors

    Prof. K. Warikoo is Professor of Central Asian Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
    Mohammad Arif is former Deputy Director, Northern Circle of Archeology, Lahore, Pakistan.
    Dr. Ayaz Rasool Nazki is Director, ICCR Cultural Centre, Srinagar, Kashmir.
    Prof. Mohammad Rafiq Bhatti is Principal, Shah-e-Hamadan College of Business Administration & Commerce, Mirpur.
    Senge Sering, a young academic and cultural activist from Baltistan, has worked with Aga Khan Development Programme in the region. He is currently President, Institute for Gilgit-Baltistan Studies,Washington.
    Major General (Retd.) Afsir Karim is a well known defence analyst and Editor of AAKROSH, the quarterly journal on terrorism and international conflicts.
    Paul Beersmans is President, Belgian Association for Solidarity with Jammu and Kashmir, Belgium.
    Shaukat Kashmiri is Chairman, United Kashmir People’s National Party.
    Praveen Swami is The Hindu’s Strategic Affairs editor, and Resident Editorof its New Delhi edition.
    Dr. Shabir Choudhry is Director, Institute of Kashmir Affairs, London.
    Safdar Ali of Gilgit is Spokesman, Balawaristan National Front.
    Dr. Priyanka Singh is Associate Fellow at the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi.
    Manzoor Hussain Parwana is Chairman, Gilgit-Baltistan United Movement, Skardu, Baltistan.
    Nasir Aziz Khan is Spokesperson, United Kashmir People’s National Party.
    Alok Bansal is Senior Fellow, the Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi.
    Wilson John is Senior Fellow, Observer Research Foundation, New Delhi.

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    Publisher: Pentagon Press
    ISBN 978-81-8274-797-5
    Price: ₹. 1495/- Purchase Download E-copy
    Unending Violence in Pakistan Analysing the Trends E-Book, Pakistan Politics Pakistan Project Report 2014 BOOK
    • Publisher: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses
      2014

    The Pakistan Project of IDSA consists of a dedicated group of scholars studying Pakistan and watching the unfolding events and analysing the trends from the perspective of its implications for India and the region. “Unending Violence in Pakistan: Analysing the Trends, 2013-14” is the third report published by Pakistan Project.

    • E-copy available

    About the Book

    The Pakistan Project of IDSA consists of a dedicated group of scholars studying Pakistan and watching the unfolding events and analysing the trends from the perspective of its implications for India and the region. “Unending Violence in Pakistan: Analysing the Trends, 2013-14” is the third report published by Pakistan Project. This report examines political violence, sectarianism, insurgency, militancy and terrorism in Pakistan, approaches of political parties and government and its implications for the society and polity of Pakistan. The report focuses on a one-year period after the May 2013 general elections, which saw the PML-N assuming power in Islamabad with the Provinces being led by other national and regional parties.

    Contents

    FOREWORD
    PREFACE
    ABBREVIATION
    Chapter I
    THE NAWAZ SHARIF GOVERNMENT: AN ASSESSMENT OF
    ITS PERFORMANCE IN THE FIGHT AGAINST
    MILITANCY AND TERRORISM
    SMRUTI S PATTANAIK
    Chapter II
    PUNJAB: SITUATION REPORT
    SUSHANT K SAREEN
    Chapter III
    SECURITY SITUATION IN SINDH 2012-2013: NO REPRIEVE IN SIGHT
    ASHOK K BEHURIA
    Chapter IV
    TERRORISM AND SECTARIAN VIOLENCE IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA AND THE FEDERALLY
    ADMINISTERED TRIBAL AREA
    SMRUTI S PATTANAIK
    Chapter V
    VIOLENCE IN BALOCHISTAN SINCE 2013
    SUMITA KUMAR
    Chapter VI
    ANALYSING THE DEBATE IN THE VERNACULAR MEDIA IN PAKISTAN
    YAQOOB UL HASAN
    CONCLUSION
    WHERE IS PAKISTAN HEADED?
    SMRUTI S PATTANAIK
    Pakistan Project Report

    Appendix I
    PAKISTAN PROTECTION ACT
    Appendix II
    ANTI-TERRORISM ACT (AMENDMENT) 2014
    Appendix III
    NACTA
    Appendix IV
    NISP
    Appendix V
    MAPPING OF VIOLENCE IN PAKISTAN, JULY 2013 TO MAY 2014
    PROJECT MEMBERS

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    Publisher: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses
    Price: Purchase Download E-copy
    Understanding India’s Maoists Maoist, Naxal, E-Book P. V. Ramana Terrorism & Internal Security 2014 BOOK
    • Publisher: Pentagon Press
      2014

    The proscribed Communist Party of India (Maoist), Maoists in short, also known in India as Naxalites, is the most lethal and largest of all such groups. Its ultimate aim is to capture/seize political/state power through protracted people’s war (PPW), on the lines propounded by Mao Tse Tung.

    • ISBN 978-81-8274-801-9,
    • Price: ₹. 1295/-
    • E-copy available

    About the Book

    The proscribed Communist Party of India (Maoist), Maoists in short, also known in India as Naxalites, is the most lethal and largest of all such groups. Its ultimate aim is to capture/seize political/state power through protracted people’s war (PPW), on the lines propounded by Mao Tse Tung.

    This volume is a modest attempt to understand the thought process of the Communist Party of India (Maoist). In this wake, some of the more important documents of the Maoists have been edited and compiled in this volume. These have been classified under various heads viz. Organisational Aspects; Interviews; Unity Congress; Central Committee/Polit Bureau Circulars/Statements; Synchronised/Large Scale Attacks; and Statements on other Organisations.

    About the Author

    P.V. Ramana is a Research Fellow at IDSA. He is the editor of a book entitled The Naxal Challenge (2008). His IDSA Occasional Paper No. 20 entitled Measures to Deal with Left-Wing Extremism/Naxalism was published in 2011.

    He has written extensively on the Naxalite-Maoist movement in India. His writings have been published in Defense and Security Analysis, Routledge, London (December 2006) and in the authoritative Jane's Intelligence Review, London (June 2008).

    He was a visiting Fellow at International Peace Research Institute (PRIO), Oslo, Norway, and Department of History, University of Calcutta, Kolkata.

    He was consulted by the All India Congress Committee (AICC)-appointed Task Force on Naxalite Violence, in 2005, in the preparation of its report.

    He has lectured at SVP National Police Academy, Hyderabad, Army War College, Mhow, Internal Security Academy, Mount Abu, ITBP Academy, Mussoorie, and Border Security Force Academy, Tekanpur.

    He has contributed articles in English and vernacular newspapers in India and appears frequently on various television channels

    Contents

    INTRODUCTION

    India’s Maoists: Profile and Thought Process

    DOCUMENTS

    Section I: Organisational Aspects

    Constitution of the CPI (Maoist)
    Strategy and Tactics
    Urban Movement
    People’s Government

    Section II: Interviews with Top-Leadership

    Interview with Ganapathy, General Secretary, CPI (Maoist) - I
    Interview with Ganapathy, General Secretary, CPI (Maoist) - II
    Interview with Azad, Spokesperson, Central Committee, CPI (Maoist) - I
    Interview with Azad, Spokesperson, Central Committee, CPI (Maoist) - II
    Interview with Kishenji, Politburo Member, CPI (Maoist)

    Section III: Unity Congress/9th Congress

    Press Release
    Call of the Unity Congress
    Resolution on Conflicts across the Globe
    Resolution on Death Sentence
    Resolution on Farmers’ Suicides
    Resolution on Khairlanji Dalit Massacre
    Resolution on Hindu Fascism
    Resolution on Political Prisoners
    Resolution on Secessionist/Insurgent Movements

    Section IV: Central Committee/Politburo Circulars/Statements

    Basaguda Exchange of Fire
    Agenda, Post-2009 Elections
    Assessment of Political Conditions
    Statement on the Expulsion of Lanka Papi Reddy

    Section V: Synchronised/Large-Scale Attacks

    Koraput Armoury Raid
    Giridih Home Guards Armoury Raid
    Jehanabad Jail Break
    Nayagarh Armoury Raid
    Balimela Attack

    Section VI: Statements on other Organisations

    Annexures
    Index

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    Publisher: Pentagon Press
    ISBN 978-81-8274-801-9
    Price: ₹. 1295/- Purchase Download E-copy
    Strategic Himalayas: Republican Nepal and External Powers https://www.idsa.in/system/files/book_himalayasbbac_0.jpg Maoist, Nepal, India-Nepal Relations, E-Book, Foreign Policy, China-Nepal Relations, US-Nepal Relations, Pakistan-Nepal Relations Nihar R. Nayak South Asia 2014 BOOK
    • Publisher: Pentagon Press
      2014

    The ten years of Maoist insurgency followed by the political vacuum after the abolition of the monarchy and the delay in the drafting of the Constitution has given credence to the role of external powers in shaping the domestic politics in that country. The book examines the nature of external powers’ role during the political transition in Nepal since 2006. It analyses Nepal’s relations with external powers’ in the framework of ‘small and major powers’.

    • ISBN 978-81-8274-761-6,
    • Price: ₹. 995
    • E-copy available

    About the Book

    The ten years of Maoist insurgency followed by the political vacuum after the abolition of the monarchy and the delay in the drafting of the Constitution has given credence to the role of external powers in shaping the domestic politics in that country. The book examines the nature of external powers’ role during the political transition in Nepal since 2006. It analyses Nepal’s relations with external powers’ in the framework of ‘small and major powers’.

    The book tries to explore the nature of their engagements by discussing the strategic significance of Nepal in regional power politics and the latter’s response to it. In the absence of any in-depth scholarly work thus far, the book tries to fill the gap by addressing the following questions: Is Nepal going to face a new round of strategic competition in the Himalayas? Has there been any visible change in China’s relationship with Nepal after the end of the monarchy? How does the US look at the political transition in Nepal? What is the strategic relevance of Nepal for major European countries? How will India balance the Chinese and US presence in Nepal? Does Nepal figure in Pakistan’s Look East Policy to counter-balance India’s Look West Policy? How will Nepal deal with the competing strategies of the major powers—regional and extra-regional?

    Contents

    Foreword
    Acknowledgements
    List of Tables and Figures
    List of Abbreviations

    1. Introduction
      Significance of the Study
    2. Foreign Policy Challenges of the Republic of Nepal
      Theoretical Debate on the Foreign Policy (FP) of Small States
      Evolution of Nepal’s Foreign Policy
      Nepal and Multilateralism
      Foreign Policy Under the Interim Constitution
      Conclusion
    3. Protecting the Sphere of Influence: India’s Relationship with Nepal
      Strategic Relevance of Nepal for India
      Conflicts Over the Peace Treaty
      India and Nepalese Nationalism
      Nepal-India Relations in Post-2006
      Madhesi Movement and India
      Trade and Economic Assistance
      Infrastructure
      Education and Health
      Training of Nepalese Officials in India
      Common Challenges and India’s Concerns
      India’s Perception of External Involvements in Nepal
      Conclusion
    4. China in Nepal: From Political to Strategic Engagement
      China’s Broad Foreign Policy Objectives
      China’s Approach to South Asia
      Where does Nepal Figure in China’s Foreign Policy?
      Chinese Concern over External Powers in Nepal
      Chinese Engagement in the Post-Monarchy Period
      People-to-People Contact
      Elements of China’s Nepal Policy
      Can China Play a Decisive Role in Nepal?
      Implications for India
      Conclusion
    5. Return of the Super Power: The US in Nepal
      Strategic Relevance of Nepal for US
      Nepal and US Containment Policy
      Nepal and the US War Against Terror
      Post-2006: Looking at Nepal through an Independent Prism?
      Trade and Business
      Maoists and the US Rebalance to Asia
      Nepal’s Perception of the US
      Conclusion
    6. Institutionalise Peace and Democracy: Role of the EU and Major European Countries in Nepal
      As Key Development Partners
      Strategic Interests of EU Member Countries
      Role in Negotiations
      As Trading Partners
      Dilemma of Conflict Prevention
      Post-Conflict Approach
      Approach of Major Countries to the Peace Process
      Major European Countries and UNPFN
      European Aid and Federalism
      Conclusion
    7. Pakistan’s Engagement with Nepal
      Pakistan’s Strategic Perspective on Nepal
      Bilateral Relations (1950 to 1990)
      Relations During Democratic Regimes
      Nepal-Pakistan Relations in Post-Conflict Period
      Anti-India Campaigning on Regional Issues
      Cross Border Terrorism: Implication for India-Nepal Relations
      Aid and Trade
      Conclusion
    8. Conclusion
      Nepal’s Options

    APPENDICES

    I Road Network of Nepal, Proposed Dry Ports by China, Transit Points at India-Nepal Border
    II Chinese Engagements in Hydro Projects in Nepal
    III Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship, Kathmandu, April 1960
    IV Treaty of Peace and Friendship Between the Government of India and the Government of Nepal
    V Basic Operating Guidelines agreed to by Undersigned Agencies in Nepal

    Select Bibliography

    Index

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    ISBN 978-81-8274-761-6
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